Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (J Position Navig Timing; JPNT)
Indexed in KCI (Korea Citation Index)
OPEN ACCESS, PEER REVIEWED
pISSN 2288-8187
eISSN 2289-0866

Analysis of Jamming Robustness Performance According to RNSS Signal Waveforms

CONTENTS

Research article

Citation: Lee, S., Han, K., & Won, J.-H., 2023, Analysis of Jamming Robustness Performance According to RNSS Signal Waveforms, Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, 12, 229-236.

Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (J Position Navig Timing) 2023 September, Volume 12, Issue 3, pages 229-236. https://doi.org/10.11003/JPNT.2023.12.3.229

Received on 26 June 2023, Revised on 07 July 2023, Accepted on 10 July 2023, Published on 30 September 2023.

License: Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Analysis of Jamming Robustness Performance According to RNSS Signal Waveforms

Subin Lee1, Kahee Han2, Jong-Hoon Won1†

1Autonomous Navigation Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea

2Satellite Navigation Research Section, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon 34129, Korea

Corresponding Author: E-mail, : jh.won@inha.ac.kr; Tel: +82-32-860-7406 Fax: +82-32-863-5822

Abstract

As the importance and dependency of the positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) information provided by the radio navigation satellite service (RNSS) increases, the vulnerability of RNSS to jamming can lead to significant risks. The signal design under the consideration of anti-jamming performance helps to provide service which is robust to jamming environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the jamming robustness performance during the design of new signals. In this paper, we introduce figures-of-merit (FoMs) that can be used for an anti-jamming performance analysis of designed signals of interest. We then calculate the FoMs, such as the quality factor (Q factor), tolerable jamming-to-signal ratio (tolerable J/S), and range to jammer (d) for legacy RNSS signals and analyze the results. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, we derive waveform design conditions to obtain good anti-jamming performance. As a result, this paper shows that the waveforms with wide bandwidth leading to good spectral efficiency provide strong anti-jamming performance.

Keywords

RNSS, jamming, performance analysis, signal design

References

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Author contributIons

Conceptualization, Lee, S., Han, K., and Won, J.-H.; validation, Lee, S., Han, K., and Won, J.-H.; investigation, Lee, S. and Han, K.; resources, Won, J.-H.; data curation, Lee, S.; writing—original draft preparation, Lee, S.; writing— review and editing, Won, J.-H.; visualization, Lee, S.; supervision, Won, J.-H.; project administration, Won, J.-H.; funding acquisition, Won, J.-H.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.